Wasn't there a period recently — around 1995 or so — when the Linux kernel had to be compiled with a C++ compiler?
"In the dark old days, in the time that most of you hadn't even heard of the word "Linux", the kernel was once modified to be compiled under g++. That lasted for a few revisions. People complained about the performance drop. It turned out that compiling a piece of C code with g++ would give you worse code. It shouldn't have made a difference, but it did. Been there, done that."
If there is a difference (either way) I'd expect it to be something you can measure, but not something you would notice in the real world on one computer. (though at google scale it probably shows up)