Aren’t chaotic systems non-linear?
It’s the non-linear PDEs that get interesting, and one is reduced to iterative approximation or computational methods, way back when I went to school for this stuff.
It’s the non-linear PDEs that get interesting, and one is reduced to iterative approximation or computational methods, way back when I went to school for this stuff.
Consider a simple linear PDE such as the heat equation du/dt = Δu + f(t). On a square or a circle you can solve this analytically in the frequency domain using separation of variables. But as soon as you consider an arbitrary domain (say, shaped like an elephant) you can no longer solve it in the frequency domain and need to use iterative numerical approximations.