Bruges, Belgium:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghent
"Much of the city's medieval architecture remains intact and is remarkably well preserved and restored. Its center is the largest carfree area in Belgium."
I was there last month, it was pretty nifty.
Bruges is super-touristy, Ghent slightly less so. You should try to check out a non-touristy town as well, that nevertheless has a significant amount of medieval architecture. Examples: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mechelen, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leuven
(disclosure: I practically live there)
One of my favorite movies :-)