No, they didn't. The population back then wasn't as depressed and anxious as today's population.
They didn't extrapolate figures and trends and charts. They were not bombarded by news on 5 different screen devices.
They'd notice when 5,6,7 or even 10 people they knew, and in the same age/health cohort as them would become incapacitated for more than 4 weeks, but in order to really notice it the same amount of people would have to be dying from the disease.
How many people you know became incapacitated for more than 4 weeks because of COVID? 2 years into it how many died?