My blog post covers what unit testing is like with your interface, with a consumer-defined interface, and just putting some test data fields in the DBImpl struct. The latter is my preferred approach. It took me a long time to get there. I was working at Google writing some filesystem access code and wanted to test it. I designed it as interfaces so I could have a real implementation and a test implementation, and a member of the Go team reviewed the code and told me it was absolutely inappropriate to use interfaces there. I disagreed at the time, but I've slowly come to terms with this style. Separating out production and testing is "clean", but that cleanliness comes at the cost of a mental abstraction burden (every time you read the code you're confused about where the meat lives) and unbounded future maintenance costs (every time you want to add a new feature, you have to edit two files).
I don't think having a mock framework do codegen to make generic mocks is that useful. Just keep the exact behavior close to the test. A working test harness for a particular unit is something small enough to write out in an HN comment, and keeping the test code close to the test (and not wrapped up in some complicated framework) makes it much easier to enhance and debug the tests. (I've had Mockery forced upon me before, and I'm miserable every time I have to interact with it. Have to get the right version. Have to update an interface after writing the real implementation. Have to regenerate the mocks. Then I have to refer to the docs to do even the simplest tests, and those tests end up not doing what I want (instead producing something useless like "assert that function was called with the right args"). It's a chore that isn't worth the cost.)
I think the underlying psychology behind the mega-interfaces is probably that we come up with an idea for what the interface should look like, and want to write it down somewhere. Then we can disengage the brain and start filling out the method bodies. That is not a good enough reason to add a layer of abstraction to the code; you can always type out 'func RealImplementation() { panic("write this") }' if that's the real reason.
My view shifted when I was trying to use the OpenTelemetry library (circa v0.6.0) to emit Prometheus metrics. I wanted to set the histogram buckets on a per-metric basis. I chased 100 layers of indirection (every function took and returned an interface, so you'd need to have like 5 code windows open to debug the flow of data between the interface level and the implementation level), and never figured out how to do it. I think I determined it wasn't possible. It was at that moment that I decided "wait, I think everyone is using interfaces wrong", and then found CodeReviewComments telling me "yup, it's wrong".