Yes, I first read about Leibniz’s machine from the wikipedia page on the Entscheidungsproblem.
The research on this problem eventually led to the invention of Lambda calculus and the Turing machine (formal languages for computing), which proved that such a project is impossible, as on some inputs they infinitely recurse and can’t output True or False.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Entscheidungsproblem
The source is Martin Davis, 2000, Engines of Logic