Although the article mentions "polarization", when I look at the intensity distribution graph, is that not more an example of "pyramidal" - ie with a substantial amount of work between easy and hardest (VO2) intensities (see the bars for aerobic, tempo, threshold), rather than just being divvied up between Easy/VO2 with no-mans land in the middle.
(see for instance, the definitions in this paper: https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphys.2015.0029...)