With subsidies of 63 million dollars over a 10 year range Nokia build a huge plant in Germany, employed some 3200 people, had supply chains running, etc. The factory was profitable. However, once the 10y contract was over they closed the factory and relocated to Romania. And this was in a year where Nokia posted 7.2 billion in profits..
Same with afshion companies and car manufactures.
https://www.ft.com/content/74ab02a6-fd85-11df-a049-00144feab...