Usually materials that are more hard are also more brittle. I don't read anything about that in this article. Anyone any idea?
Brittleness is a measure of plastic deformation at the (ultimate strength) breaking point.
Eg, diamonds, cast iron, and saltine crackers are all very brittle.
Resilience and ductility are related technical terms, but not quite opposites.
ASCE, ASTM, and other professional orgs have non-arbitrary definitions. They are all versions of some measure of deformation at ultimate strength, but don't correlate to that strength value.
Crackers are brittle. Structural steel is not.
So there's a bit of ambiguity between the actual brittleness of the pure carbon structure and the practical brittleness where breaks in that structure naturally exist.