> If this was a sterilizing vaccine
There's no question that if we had a vaccine that provided sterilizing immunity, the calculus for public health policy would be affected. However, we have to account for the inevitability of viral mutation and evolution. This idea goes hand in hand with the fact that immunity is a spectrum, and just because a vaccine provides sterilizing immunity now, doesn't guarantee it will continue to do so indefinitely and for everyone.
> bodily autonomy doesn't come without large measurable consequences to society at large
Similarly, compulsory mass vaccination does not come without significant risks to public health. There is a very real and non-trivial risk that compulsory mass vaccination would create selective pressure that further enhances the fitness of the virus, leading to immune escape which manifests as decreased protection for individuals who have acquired immunity through vaccination or natural infection [1][2][3][4][5]. Analogous to antibiotic resistance, the threat of vaccine resistance is a strong argument for diversifying viral elimination strategies across multiple molecular targets and therapeutic modalities.
Finally, the argument for compulsory mass vaccination does not account for the fact that individuals who acquire immunity through natural infection are at least equally well protected as vaccinated individuals [6][7][8]. And this point leads us back to the crux of OP - it violates medical ethics to order unnecessary procedures.
[1] Risk of rapid evolutionary escape from biomedical interventions targeting SARS-CoV-2 spike protein https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33909660/
[2] Can we predict the limits of SARS-CoV-2 variants and their phenotypic consequences? https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/long-term-evoluti...
[3] Why does drug resistance readily evolve but vaccine resistance does not? https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/pdf/10.1098/rspb.2016...
[4] The adaptive evolution of virulence: a review of theoretical predictions and empirical tests https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26302775/
[5] Imperfect Vaccination Can Enhance the Transmission of Highly Virulent Pathogens https://journals.plos.org/plosbiology/article?id=10.1371%2Fj...
[6] SARS-CoV-2 infection induces long-lived bone marrow plasma cells in humans https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-021-03647-4.pdf
[7] Longitudinal analysis shows durable and broad immune memory after SARS-CoV-2 infection with persisting antibody responses and memory B and T cells https://www.cell.com/cell-reports-medicine/fulltext/S2666-37...
[8] Necessity of COVID-19 vaccination in previously infected individuals https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2021.06.01.21258176v...