Not knowing too much of the NeuralHash model, but why are they using MD5 hash, they are known to have many collisions.
We don't use MD5 for private/public keys for the same reason
In certificates, md5 - and sha1 - was used quite some time after it was known to be weak, I suspect OP was thinking of that.
This article seems to give a good summary what happened with sha1, mentions md5 in passing and links the related chromium issue: https://konklone.com/post/why-google-is-hurrying-the-web-to-...
Even if they were, it wouldn't matter, because NeuralHash is non-cryptographic by design.