We can answer part of that with just a little more reading. What's pid 3844872?
For me, the series of queries against /proc happen from a process that, just a bit earlier, called exec. So it's not really zoom reading "all processes and arguments" but ... `pidof gnome-session`, so I guess zoom is looking for the pid of gnome-session.
To what nefarious purpose zoom intends to put this knowledge of gnome-session's pid, I can't say - I am not running gnome-session so my trail goes cold; but at least for me, for that particular run, zoom itself doesn't actually see the contents of all of those files.