The reMarkable (by reports) and Onyx BOOX (by direct experience) both satisfy this requirement.
I picked up the BOOX as an e-book reader, not a note-taking device. It turns out that the note-taking functionality is really, really good.
I still have the objection that notes are stuck in an application-specific interface. Though on balance that's not all bad.
There's also the inherent privacy risk of having an electronic rather than physical record.
Again, I think spaced repetition is a killer feature that could finally distinguish an e-ink tablet from paper. I think this idea has more potential for improving learning than almost all the multi-million dollar learning websites out there. It can systematically take you to savant levels of recollection in any topic. And right now this tool is locked behind some clunky text focused UI. (Yes, latex and pictures exist, but they suck when compared to drawing on a page.)