Many of the individuals currently refusing vaccines in the US didn't just decide, there was an active effort made to convince them not to get one:
> Had the US continued to vaccinate in the summer at the same rate as in the spring, the US would be near herd immunity by now. It took a lot of work by powerful people and institutions to prevent that outcome. It didn't just *happen.* It was *done.*
* https://twitter.com/davidfrum/status/1416215130656882688
> COVID vaccine refusal was not some unprompted, spontaneous reaction among pro-Trump Americans. It was manufactured: first as part of a larger program of denial to cover for Trump's pandemic failures; then after Trump lost, in order to stoke feelings of victimhood and persecution.
* https://twitter.com/davidfrum/status/1416408864027824131
People think that either (a) COVID itself is a hoax or not that bad, or (b) that the vaccines are a hoax:
* https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-57958358
* https://www.montgomeryadvertiser.com/story/news/2021/07/23/a...
These beliefs are highly correlated with where you sit on the political spectrum in the US, and probably your primary news sources.
This obsession in the media with herd immunity is strange. It's not even clear herd immunity with Delta and our current vaccines is attainable. Just look at Iceland where 65+% of cases are fully vaccinated (https://www.covid.is/data). UK has had high vaccination rates and is still surging (https://coronavirus.data.gov.uk/).
We can certainly make the pandemic manageable - I'm not worried about hospitals toppling over in the Bay Area with its 80+% 12+ fully vaccinated rate, but covid is still on the upswing.
> People think that either (a) COVID itself is a hoax or not that bad, or (b) that the vaccines are a hoax
Granted this is the Bay Area I'm in but the folks I know that refuse to take a vaccine don't see it as a hoax. They are some combination of unconvinced of a low risk of long-term vaccine side-effects (by virtue of us having no actual long-term observations) and concluding P(risk_of_getting_covid) * expected_cost(covid | infected) < expected_cost(side_effects)
For some other analysis that this is more than just politics:
https://www.economist.com/united-states/2021/07/31/whos-agai...
https://www.economist.com/united-states/2021/07/27/americas-...
The question being asked is "would you take a vaccine to save a neighbor's life?" and these people are answering no.
In the US, many people don't have faith in strong centralized authorities. Becoming more authoritarian will only make that worse, not better. It is not a problem of political systems, it is a deeper cultural phenomenon.
Sounds like a feature to me. They're also "rather effective" at setting up reeducation camps in xijiang to deal with the "crisis" of "extremism and terrorism by Uygurs"[1]