“This means that when the features are rolled out, a version of the NCMEC CSAM database will be uploaded onto every single iPhone.”
So every iPhone will now host the explicit images from the National Center for Missing & Exploited Children database.
So every iPhone will now host the explicit images from the National Center for Missing & Exploited Children database.
Source (PDF): https://www.apple.com/child-safety/pdf/Technical_Assessment_...
It's hashes, not the images themselves.
BTW this is going to be a major target for smearing people that the US doens't like
This is technically possible now but requires you to actually have access to seriously illegal material. A feasible collision process would make it a lot easier for someone to avoid having something which could directly result in a jail sentence.