Enterprise value is market capitalization (value of all the shares) less debt. Apple's was $316 billion on the same date.
Note - Apple is great at making awesome products, and most likely lousy, like everyone else, at taking over lousy companies.
Enterprise value is market capitalization (value of all the shares) less debt. Apple's was $316 billion on the same date.
Note - Apple is great at making awesome products, and most likely lousy, like everyone else, at taking over lousy companies.
One way to think about why cash is subtracted is that the acquirer gets to keep it. If I pay $10 billion for 100% of a company's shares, but get to keep the $1 billion in cash on the balance sheet, then the actual price of acquiring the company is only $9 billion (assuming no debt). With enough cash, it is possible to have a negative enterprise value.
EV is usually calculated with the current equity value, as that is what the market "believes" the company is worth. If an acquirer comes along and wants to purchase all of the shares at a premium, you can find an implied EV from the offer price.