Calories are calories. There are other mechanisms involved as far as general health and satiety, but at the end of the day CICO is king.
So I think they'd have the same effect for weight loss, but maybe not health, and probably not quality of life (I think the person eating candy bars would feel pretty lousy).
You can look up stories of people losing weight by counting calories and eating nothing but candy bars.
I'm not and have never said that if two people eat the same amount, it'll impact them the same.
I said that you need to burn more calories than you consume.
I don't know if either is false/true, but its interesting to consider. Maybe someone from that domain can shed some light. Happy to look at anything you or others link to.
What I'm trying to say is that trying to change your BMR through some diet is a fool's errand. Just figure out your BMR and consume fewer calories than that. It's very very simple (though I won't say it's easy).
That's basically how low-carb works for me, if I eat fewer carbs I'm less hungry and miserable all the time so I eat less calories too.
I CLEARLY meant, all activities the same, 2000 calories is 2000 calories. I even mentioned that you'll feel like shit just eating chocolate. What more do you people want from me?