Isn't Equifax a government organization? How do they have severance packages?
We don't have such databases. The difference here is that the bank's mortgage divisions have much lower profits, because checking somebody out is actually done by humans. It costs the credit provider more. US style mortgage broker do not exist.
Low- and Middle- income people here do not have houses because of high real estate prices due to very restrictive zoning (the country is small), and on average much, much, much more expensive construction than in the US. Here people expect a fully concrete house, near-to-passive level insulation, with 30-40 years free of any big renovation.
In conclusion: we do without an Equifax just fine.
You say that interest rates are not higher, but that is a meaningless statement if people do not generally buy their homes on credit. Low- and middle-income Americans typically buy a home using a mortgage, and credit scores are an important part of that system.
Your position is that the lack of a well informed credit market would make interest rates high, precluding acquisition of houses, hence the need for rating agencies.
My position is that truthful, complete information is enough to keep rates low, a market for that information is not necessary for assets which are not liquid (houses, mortgages). Swiss mortgage rate oscillate between 1-1.5%, depending on your financials.
Absolutely everybody buys houses and buildings on credit in Switzerland, due to huge tax deductibles. Those who don't are a rounding error around 99.9%, mainly due to some rare people's estate planning triggers.
Selling cheaper houses and apartments at lower prices has been repeatedly in the last 20 years (as low as a third of the usual price range). They doesn't sell.
Swiss are conservative, they tend to like long term investments with low degradation risk, regardless of current market price levels. Hence high prices, because they want high, long lasting quality.
Again nothing to do with credit information markets.
It's not as good as it once was, and purchasing power is slowly but certainly going down. Everything is tightening up. Switzerland is extremely integrated into the western money circuits. If it goes to shit in the US, it'll follow suit at a much slower pace.
However, Eurasia is replete with countries which try to imitate Western European successes by applying the same receppies. If you can swing it, the purchasing power is 3-5 times larger on the same net income, and you don't have pesky invasions of your private sphere at each corner.
Also, as a Swiss, I can tell you that past the superficial welcome, we're a mountain people. We're really not as warm as others peoples. Over time, depending on your character, it may accrues and impact quality of life.
We are also very disciplined in a lot of aspects of life, even outside work. That is a problem for some over time.
But if your character fits, you'll have a blast.
Equifax and the other ratings agencies have plenty of problems, but none of those problems are solved by having the government run things and many new problems would be introduced.
It is also worth pointing out that both the credit ratings and audits of publicly traded corporations are conducted by private-sector companies, not government agencies. The SEC's primary role is to ensure that the rules are being followed, which is a straightforward law-enforcement/regulatory role that makes sense for a government agency.
Do you think the abuses are any less rampant when power is privatized? The main problem that would be solved by a government institution is a pathway for transparency and citizen recourse against questionable practices. It's admittedly not a lot of transparency or accountability but it can be far more than currently exists.
People talk about government corruption and sure, there's lots of it, but there's just as much if not more private corruption hidden behind privacy protection veils. At the very least, there is some degree of transparency with the government and we can in theory hold them accountable with explicit rights granted to us (more-so than private institutions).
I cannot hold these private institutions that have gamed the system so far they're beyond my grasp accountable for their actions. Ill start a credit rating agency tomorrow and compete with Equifax, Transunion, and Experian so through market forces of competition I can fix these problems! Consumers and market forces will fix these problems! Yea, right, give me a break.
This whole government bad, private good, anti-communism/socialism/whatever argument has grown tiring because we're at a point now where you can chuck private institutions in the same gutter of corruption as different systems of government. We played that fiddle and gave private institutions the benefit and here we are, with rampant corruption in concentrated pockets of business as well, governing our daily lives with little oversight or means of recourse beyond avoiding the system or hoping some competitor can actually change things.
Privatization works well when you can actually hold institutions accountable, when there are competitors that actually compete and give consumers the option to vote with their wallets. When that doesn't exist, it's far worse than a US government agency managing it. It might be cheaper but there's probably a good undesirable reason it's cheaper than a public institution that isn't related to poor management and basic optimization practices to improve efficiency. Those efficiency gains probably exist because the institution is doing something it shouldn't be doing, focusing on profit margins over implications on the consumer.
There is no reason to think that a government agency would be any more transparent than Equifax et al. are right now. Consumers have the right to receive a free credit reporter from these companies, and the right to dispute information in that report (also free). Maybe there is a need to adjust the regulations in order to combat particular abuses or problems that are happening right now. That does bring up the question of what specific abuses you would like to see fixed -- you did not actually mention anything in particular that Equifax is doing or how a government agency would avoid such a problem.
The previous president spent 4 years trying to use government agencies to punish political opponents, and just before leaving office he filled those agencies with loyalists in an attempt to sabotage his successor, all without regard for the effect such actions might have on the public. Those are forms of abuse that is specific to government agencies and it would be a disaster if it happened at a credit rating agency. This is not an argument that the government is always worse than the private sector; it is an argument that when it comes to something like credit scores the government should not be in charge.