>Usually standardized tests are in one language regardless of if you're a native speaker or not, putting immigrants at a disadvantage.
It seems reasonable, taking math without proficency in exam's math nomenclature is harder if you were learning math in other language, as far as I know you can probably ask comission to clarify stuff.
But, the original discussion started from
>Black people are currently less educated as a result of systemic racism than their Asain and white counterparts.
comparing Black people who have been in US for looooooooong time to imigrants is not greatest.
Here's basic level school leaving math exam:
https://cke.gov.pl/images/_EGZAMIN_MATURALNY_OD_2015/Arkusze...
I just went thru those questions and they seems to be almost purely mathematical (there's one question about balls in the box and counting probability (no. 25))
and also very often their description is relatively short like "solve the inequality" (27), but there's some longer questions, mostly about geometry
I'm not aware whether there's English version of this, but let's think about it for a while:
I don't think that immigrants in Poland come from English speaking countries, thus even using English on those exams would be relative disadvantage, the perfect solution would be to allow them to take it in their native language, but then we'd have to support(*) basically all languages because somebody may appear and declare that he want to take the exam
* - have people who are able capable of providing high quality translation