What timespans are we talking about here? 30 years until reinforced concrete starts failing? 100?
Basically rust is the problem, so if you are scrupulous on upkeep (read, spend money) it will last much longer than if not. How long is also enviroment dependents (temperature swings, salt air, emiisions etc. can make it worse)
But if we are comparing concrete and wood as construction material we should use buildings that can be built with either.