Not OP, probably different numbers, but Snyk has recently published a JVM ecosystem report containing a similar question: https://snyk.io/jvm-ecosystem-report-2021/ (60% of people use JVM 8 in production, but 40% use multiple versions, so e.g. 62% use JVM 11)

It's just sort of in the air. There are several organizations that conduct and publish annual surveys asking Java people what version they're on. Jetbrains and Perforce do, and I think IBM has one, too. The numbers get tossed around in Java tech talks so often that I've long since stopped keeping track of which specific source everyone's quoting, but the figures generally fall on that range.

They may not be relevant based on how large the Java community is, but I think part of it is that the Java-targeting languages like Kotlin, Clojure, and Scala are still targeting Java 8.

from a general survey point of view, there are confounding aspects to a single number like that. Since Java is an enterprise language by design, the difference between 'moving versions due to management declaration' and 'our major ecosystem component supports THIS' also factor in to the overall picture.

As an outsider who does follow this for editorial reasons from time to time, most recent info (last year) was yes, projects surveyed are staying on (open) version 8.