It could also be many other countries or even private entities that get excited about extracting money from big US companies. The list of possibilities is very long.
As with the "lab origin" situation, it's probably best to avoid whatever the mainstream media is saying and try to find the few rogue experts who aren't being paid to say the right thing (or nothing at all) and thus have no incentives other than the satisfaction of offering a frank assessment (with any luck, you can find them before they're banned from all social media platforms for "misinformation" (ie, disagreeing with the party line)). It took years for any official confirmation of Stuxnet being a state-sponsored attack. But if you were paying attention to the right people, you knew it had all the fingerprints of such an attack pretty early on.