Florida will fine social media companies that bar candidates
nytimes.com
nytimes.com
"Interestingly, two companies that will not be affected by the law are two of the biggest, most uncompromising corporations in the world: Disney and Comcast. Why, you ask? Because the law has a special exemption for any company "that owns and operates a theme park or entertainment complex" of a certain size."
the definition of "theme park" is specified in another law. In theory, all the major social media companies could buy a stake in a park that meets the criteria, or start their own. but this law is so flimsy that it will probably be struck down pretty quickly.
Disney and Universal both seem to make money hand over fist. Demand is near unlimited, and they have no trouble continuously raising prices and keeping parks and hotels full. The toughest part is getting the IP franchises. Six Flags and Bush Gardens feel and are priced second tier, because they’re stuck with off-brand IP.
But for a media company with an already large pre-existing IP library, why not compete with Disney World? Netflix owns a ton of valuable IP. As will Amazon after it acquires MGM? Why no Netflix or Amazon theme park?
Maybe Ron DeSantis should start his own social media platform instead of attempting to force private businesses to give up their freedoms.
Edit: this comment was originally posted in comments for this link: https://www.flgov.com/2021/05/24/governor-ron-desantis-signs... (got merged into the NYT article)
Edit 2: I guess this is HN's way of censoring political content. Mark hot/upcoming article as "dupe" of old article that has way less traction and does not even show up on the front page (or on any following pages as well).
Then, let FB/Twitter etc do whatever they want
Doesn't matter if people want to go there. The point is that it exists, and the model is governed by the taxpayers.
Impact of a government social media: If you get banned from Facebook, you have the option to post your non-illegal content on townsquare.us. Therefore, your free speech rights are not being impacted. The right to speak is not the right to be heard by the audience of your choice.
I get that you don't share concerns about deplatforming, but presenting this as a solution to those concerns is not accurate.
But none of those platforms draw a direct line between the constitutional guarantee of free speech and implementation of that speech. That’s the idea behind the public option: it’s the constitution with teeth, freedom in its purest form, while leaving corporations open to experiment with restrictions as the market demands.
Another free speech utopia imploded within two sentences.
With that being said, the only way I see this happening is if the government builds its own ISP and /or IXP, secures its own peering agreements (with the understanding that another ISP can refuse), hosts the website on its own servers, and accepts all potential spam that comes from all of its users.
In addition, none of this will stop tracking by ads using tricks like the Facebook Pixel, obfuscated analytics, or fingerprinting scripts as code is also free speech. In fact, none of stops any tracking on server-side by government agents either. Any IP logs or information that's gleaned from user access of government services is understood to be self-incriminating and will be treated as such as in the case of a drug dealer in Massachusetts.[1]
All in all, who is expected to pay for all this (and on what grounds) and how do you intend to stop ads or any tracking at all with these factors involved?
[1]https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2015/05/how-the-usps-tar...
I'm not sure I follow the code-as-free-speech argument, or how it would apply to a government website. The government banned the use of cookies in 2000. https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/politics/2000/10/24/r...
It certainly could again.
Of course it would be taxpayer funded.
>Spam: irrelevant or inappropriate messages sent on the internet to a large number of recipients.
Social media and the internet is already overrun with spam anyway so its a null point
So I can post all the ads I want for my revolutionary penis enlargement pills?
The bar for the government being able to legally suppress speech is purposefully very, very high. This is good when it comes to keeping the power of the state out of matters it shouldn’t be involved in, but this is bad when you’re trying to make a social media platform usable by anyone but the absolute dregs of society.
Content moderation is very, very hard, but people actually want it. There’s a reason why people stay on Twitter while whining on Twitter rather than going to 4chan or 8kun
Such is the nature of living in a free society. Certainly there are ways, in even the most basic social media platforms, of un-following / blocking certain posters. And if the content isn't targeted by algorithm, should be fairly easy to avoid content you don't want to see.
Any if not, well, there's always Facebook and Twitter.
What they want is for the government, run by their preferred party, to regulate privately-owned social media such that moderating their preferred political speech, however extreme or misleading it may be, becomes illegal.
Well, there’s a lot of interesting things to unpack here. First amendment questions, the Commerce Clause, and the 10th amendment all come to mind. Sec. 230 is being directly challenged, but I don’t think this was the way to do it. This will probably fail in circuit court, be denied an appeal, and fail to be granted certiorari. I can see Thomas, Alito, and Kavanaugh voting to hear it, but nobody else. But ultimately this is going to waste a lot of the Florida AG’s time on a very lengthy legal procedure.
The Florida Deplatforming Law Is Unconstitutional - https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=27064221 - May 2021 (37 comments)
Florida bill will fine social media sites for banning politicians- except Disney - https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=27010054 - May 2021 (5 comments)
Florida plans to fine social media for banning politicians - https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=27006912 - May 2021 (11 comments)
Disney gets special “theme park” exception to Florida’s anti-tech bill - https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=27002543 - May 2021 (23 comments)
Florida bill to fine social media for banning politicians - https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=27001610 - May 2021 (51 comments)
Seems like this would be knocked down with the commerce clause, a state not being allowed to regulate interstate commerce in this way.
Generally speaking, we’ve held as a society that the rights of free association are very strong, but not absolute. We only allow the government to abridge these rights when the state has a compelling interest in doing so.
Obviously you’re aware that we have decided as a society that there are certain “protected characteristics” that cannot be the deciding factor for free association, including race, religion, sex, among other things. These are selected due to their immutable nature (religion is a special case I’m not going to explain here), and we’ve decided that it’s worse for society that people be excluded from economic or social participation based on who they are than it is for the government to override the free association rights of those who wish to discriminate.
Political affiliation and speech is not a protected characteristic, because it is a choice. You can choose to not only change parties, but also change how you communicate such things. In fact, many institutions fundamentally demand the ability to exclude people based on their political affiliation, including primaries and political groups. We literally could not run a primary, caucus, or PAC without the ability to discriminate based on political affiliation.
To continue the metaphor, this is less like someone getting kicked out of a shop because of their race or gender, and more like getting kicked out for refusing to wear pants.
The fact that people do convert religions is irrelevant to the reasons why the religion is specifically protected.
Why did you choose to leave that out? Is it perhaps because it invalidates your entire argument?
Freedom of religion and expression are coded in the same amendment for a reason, and come from the same historically progressive ideals.
>To continue the metaphor, this is less like someone getting kicked out of a shop because of their race or gender, and more like getting kicked out for refusing to wear pants.
Do you think freedom of expression is as important and historically significant to human rights (i.e. the right to not be refused service based on your skin color) as freedom to not wear pants?
Sigh. I'll remind you that it's a rule around here to presume good faith. Dealing with such comments is noxious and tiresome.
I left it out because my post was already too long. If I left it out because it invalidated my point, I wouldn't have mentioned it.
> Freedom of religion and expression are coded in the same amendment for a reason, and come from the same historically progressive ideals.
Yes they are, but the amendment you're referencing limits only what the government can do, not private parties.
We as a society have placed some restrictions on the right of free association via legislation, not amendment, but the overlap with the first amendment is much less clear than you imply. Some aspects of the first amendment have been turned into protected characteristics (religion), others have not (speech).
> Do you think freedom of expression is as important and historically significant to human rights (i.e. the right to not be refused service based on your skin color) as freedom to not wear pants?
I believe that freedom of expression is important, but I also believe that freedom of association is important. When the two come into conflict on private property, I generally hold that the right of free association is more important than free expression. This is because free expression is only temporarily inconvenienced if one is told to express elsewhere, while free association is inalterably destroyed if one cannot ask someone to leave your private property based on their behavior.
Were not talking about abolishing freedom of association or property rights, thats the same strawman hateful business used which of course did not happen.
Were talking about the most powerful corporations in the world who have become de facto owners and governors of the town square in which the majority of communication takes place.
Of course, everyone knows "Small Government" has a trailing caveat of "...for me, but not for thee"
It used to be the religious conservatives pushing for censorship of offensive speech and liberals fighting back against that.
Freedom of expression is a fundamental liberal value, but it has become politically practical for many liberals/democrats at this time to forget about that.
Private entities have no legal obligation(thin "town hall" argument or not) to respect free speech, and are absolutely empowered to police content as they see fit.
The ever relevant XKCD: https://xkcd.com/1357/
For an elected legislative body to come in and say it's "illegal" to post content(and they are by making the inverse equally illegal), they are explicitly treading on the free speech rights and Section 230 legal protections of companies like Facebook and Twitter.
Indeed, thats what this whole discussion is about: creating laws to protect individuals speech from corporations.
Laws are not static.
Private entities also had no legal obligation to serve black people or gay people not long ago, but we changed that too.
As your XKCD comic is merely arguing from a position of conservative legal authority, it could have applied just as well to blocking black and gay people when that was not protected by law.
> Big Tech is prohibited from de-platforming Floridian political candidates.
> Any Floridian can block any candidate they don’t want to hear from, and that is a right that belongs to each citizen — it’s not for Big Tech companies to decide.
What nonsense. Why are politicians some special class of people?
Here's the argument. Democracy requires that politicians have the ability to contact potential voters. There are contribution limits as well as spending limits. In politics most of the money is spent trying to contact voters.
So tech companies banning some politicians but not others is a contribution in kind to a campaign.
The value of a verified Twitter account is far more than the direct contribution limit.
Therefore either all politicians should be allowed, or all must be banned from Twitter.
The FEC is unable to do its job because the Senate hasn't been confirming appointments.
So now states are trying to pass laws to fill the gap.
Are there protections for other protected groups? It seems like it's just piecemealing special privileges rather than creating a good framework.
Sadly this is a huge trend to score political points right now. For example, I think there was a bill providing extra protections to Asian Americans, and a referendum in PA to add race based protection to the state constitution. The protections already exist, so it's just political theater.
Edit: Why downvote?
I'm not sure I would classifying "deplatforming" them as a universally good way to hold politicians to account, but yeah, sure, platforms can shut you off when you are an endless fount of lies and propaganda.
You realize a business isn't a person?
Edit: The core purpose would be much better served by a user "bill of rights" that protects all users against capricous and arbitrary decisions to revoke access with zero explanation.
I read the bill but couldn't find the referrenced statute that defines deplatforming. It isn't clear to me if social media companies woyld be required to reinstate banned accounts of peoole who run for office or would be merely prevented from banning them.
I'm glad that social media platforms remove people violating community guidelines, whatever they are. I don't want people here on HN who do nothing but post flamebait, and I don't want people on Twitter who do nothing but post hate speech. I don't want platforms to be required to host any and all people.
But it's critical that politicians can reach us by whatever means we're using. They are a special class of people, because they're the people we're choosing to represent us. If a political candidate can't reach an audience because they don't agree politically with the platform providers, that's a big fucking problem for democracy.
I'm not saying I like the idea, but it's vastly better to me than to have the Overton window chosen by the platform provider. If you can propose a way to stop bad-faith candidates from abusing it, that'd be a great thing, but it's secondary to preserving the ability for political candidates to state their positions, whatever they are.
Is this a problem currently? I am not aware of any political candidate not being able to state their position, whatever they are.
It’s even pretty cheap to do so with the advent of the internet, cheaper and easier than it has ever been.
I don't know whether the rule is necessary. But if it becomes so, I do believe a special rule for political candidates, as opposed to requiring all platforms to host all people, is the right choice.
I want politicians to post on whatever people are using to get information. Almost nobody I know my age is regularly watching the news on TV, or checking the local paper's website. They might have other channels, but they certainly don't have other channels with the same reach.
Opening soon: Zuckerland. Jokes aside, this seems profoundly corrupt.
Of course that have already thought about that. Note that the theme park must have a certain revenue to qualify.
If a business has a company blog and a local BOE member decides to post spam in their blog's comment section, then there's nothing they can do about it if they have $100 million in revenue or 100 million users.
Unless, of course, they're an amusement park or entertainment complex. Then they can block whoever they want.
> (g) “Social media platform” means any information service, system, Internet search engine, or access software provider that:
> 1. Provides or enables computer access by multiple users to a computer server, including an Internet platform or a social media site;
> 2. Operates as a sole proprietorship, partnership, limited liability company, corporation, association, or other legal entity;
> 3. Does business in the state; and
> 4. Satisfies at least one of the following thresholds:
> a. Has annual gross revenues in excess of $100 million, as adjusted in January of each odd-numbered year to reflect any increase in the Consumer Price Index.
> b. Has at least 100 million monthly individual platform participants globally.
> The term does not include any information service, system, Internet search engine, or access software provider operated by a company that owns and operates a theme park or entertainment complex as defined in s. 509.013.
[1] https://www.flsenate.gov/Session/Bill/2021/7072/BillText/er/...
It is only once you cross one of those thresholds that you qualify as a social network for the purposes of this law (at least until you open a small themepark.)
Could this even escalate to FB/Twitter banning all users from Florida? That would be a delightful twist. (Ok, sure, I know, it wouldn't go that far.)
I am sure that some bank, that has any presence in Florida, will go along with it.
What, are you going to convince the banks to pull out from Florida as well? Sounds unlikely to me. The banks will just follow the government order.
That’d be libel / defamation.
It is also worth pointing out that unser this law you still must inform your social networks of your candidacy so they know they can't deplaform you.
You’re appealing to centuries of free speech jurisprudence that constrains the actions of politicians. But the precise nature of that jurisprudence is to keep politicians as far away from the business of regulating speech as is possible.
Your proposal would purposefully involve politicians in the regulation of speech, contrary to that jurisprudence you point to. It is therefore not an internally consistent argument to point at the traditions you’re actively undermining as a reason why your actions will not have unintended consequences.
But...that centuries of tradition means that companies, whether as a result of activists in meeting rooms or otherwise, get to make those decisions, and politicians don’t. By transferring that power from private actors deciding what ideas to use their own resources to transmit and promote to politicians, you would terminate that free speech tradition.
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/s
https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/politics/supreme-court-vacate...
No private companies should be deciding the public discourse and unfortunately the most common forms of communication in today's age are all routed through private entities.
Also, the idea of giving politicians control over what speech must be carried on social media strikes me as stark raving mad. There is no chance that won’t be abused.
It’s also fundamentally unconstitutional. You cannot do this via legislation alone. The courts have long held that forcing someone to speak is as bad as punishing someone for speaking, and there is no constitutional framework for anything other than protected and unprotected speech. The courts will strike this bill down, it’s pure political theater for the base.
"any action voluntarily taken in good faith to restrict access to or availability of material that the provider or user considers to be obscene, lewd, lascivious, filthy, excessively violent, harassing, or otherwise objectionable, whether or not such material is constitutionally protected"
The otherwise objectionable bit is basically a blank check to censor anything.
[Citation Needed]
> There would not be enforcers of this on each website but if a person's rights are violated they would be able to sue the company and a court would decide if they were censoring the person without a legitimate reason or not.
Creating a legal cause of action is a fantastic way to create a chilling effect without getting your hands dirty. This is a pretty common trick lawmakers use to try and backdoor introduce rules they can’t legally enforce themselves.
Also, the courts consider themselves to be constrained by the first amendment. You can’t endrun around that amendment by using the judiciary, which is why Times v. Sullivan was decided the way it was, even though that was a civil action between private parties.
> It would have to be done at the federal level one way or another
Doing it at the federal level is not sufficient if the courts believe that the law is unconstitutional.
> The otherwise objectionable bit is basically a blank check to censor anything.
Again, this is not censorship. You are grossly abusing that word. The moment you face legal consequences for speech, we can talk about censorship. The word you’re looking for is “moderation”.
Second, you’re tap dancing around a really big problem. It’s fine and dandy to point at 230 and say “it’s too vague”, but arguing against something is easy. You need to propose a clear alternative standard that will stand up to judicial scrutiny. You have not done that.
Nonsense. That's like saying that common carrier regulation [1] (e.g. requiring that railroads take all customers) is the same thing as the state imprisoning people without cause. It's the total opposite.
The state can, must, and will apply common carrier regulations to modern communication infrastructure like internet infrastructure and social media. That's not even close to state-mandated censorship.
Government says you're not allowed to ban speech on your property. Tough shit, they say, you're a public forum and no one can avoid using you. Twitter is basically the railroad! But, yes, ok you can ban "hate speech," and presumably illegal speech, like repulsive pornography.
Who decides what the hate speech is? It's not longer the platforms, their owners, or their users. Users can't leave a platform if they dislike the hate speech policy, as every other platform is homogeneously bound by government regulation to allow and disallow the same forms of speech.
The government is now in the business, by virtue of requiring no private censorship, of defining what "acceptable" speech is. What if the political environment becomes even more fraught, and one side makes the argument that the core ideology of the other side is fundamentally 'hate speech?' Worst case, they're elected with enough of a majority to start banning such speech on all private companies' platform (hopefully at this point Americans are using platforms hosted in Europe). Best case, social media is a wasteland, with one side convinced by the norms of the time that the other literally shouldn't be allow to speak - it's hate speech! Which is defined and regulated by the government! Controlled by my party!
To the point of your analogy, speech in the form of sending an HTTP post request to a private website is not the same as traveling on a railroad. The forms of traveling on a railroad while behaving horribly are well defined and easy to regulate. Ditto the carriage of information over wires for the internet - that should be a common carrier. Running a social platform is not the same as carrying unknown packets of information.
When information so carried by a common carrier is composed to make complex political speech on privately-held platforms, which are themselves expensive pieces of property which exist to make a profit, the government should back off. The platform is itself an expression of free speech and free enterprise - it is not common property, and despite the over-puffed impression of Twitter lately, it is not, by any means, the only public forum.
To stretch your analogy, this is more like the government defining what sort of conversations can be allow among the passengers of the railway.
You can spend 5 minutes on those sites to verify the claim that it’s full of hate speech.
Here on Hacker News there are complex taboos around how we may express our opinions and the type of posting that is deemed detrimental.
While it is important that the government not enforce these taboos, it is neither wrong nor necessarily evil for a society to enforce them through its use of free association - and exclusion.
Why do you think it's a given that anti-censorship common-carrier regulation would have an exception for "hate speech"? There's no constitutional precedent for that. There are specific categories of speech that the government may restriction --- slander and obscenity, for example --- and so-called "hate speech" isn't on the list. The United States has a very strong protections for free speech, even speech that offends people. Social media can, will, and must be legally required to carry everyone's speech, even when that speech is offensive.
Social media is exactly like a railroad. It's infrastructure marketed to the general public as an important part of participating in society. Unelected and unaccountable individuals in Bay Area meeting rooms do not get to unilaterally decide how the rest of the world may speak.
Do you see the breakdown here? The government cannot force private parties to associate with anyone like this, especially a controversial political figure.
You seem to misunderstand the basic sense of the first amendment.
https://www.mtsu.edu/first-amendment/article/1594/freedom-of...
But, the government does do that... specifically that ;P. The baker won a single narrow verdict on exactly their facts, but the Supreme Court refused to say anything about anything else and AFAIK most courts are on the "you must not discriminate" side.
Can Christian Mingle require that I assert I am a Christian? Should they be allowed to ban me if I start advocating Satanism?
Your arguments apply to Twitter banning Trump - but they also apply to dang banning a poster who trolls everyone.