So if you're a jealous husband who wants to track your wife's whereabouts as she goes through the day before returning to your home every night, well Apple has the product for you!
Or if you're stalking Cindy, just walk by her place every few days... until she spends the night at Peter's, but hey, your iPhone will tell you that, and where to find them.
So what methods are you talking about?
The Nordic Semiconductor NRF52832 used in the airtag, unlike NRF52840, does not support this.
https://colinoflynn.com/2021/05/apple-airtag-teardown-test-p...
https://www.nordicsemi.com/Products/Low-power-short-range-wi...
Apple seems to have removed support for long range coded PHY from iOS as well, so other vendors can't make use of coded PHY either. It was present in iOS 13, seems to be absent from iOS 14.