The end result is the same as now, you tax the capital gain from the time you bought the stock to the time you sold it.
I have heard rumblings of removing the stepped-up basis that occurs when assets pass to heirs. But I think the problem with this is keeping track of the basis over generations. What if stock has been in the family for 3 generations? Who knows and tracks what great-great grandma paid for a stock?
Can I borrow against these unrealized gains you say make no sense to tax and still spend the money, but perhaps never pay taxes on the gains ever??
If instead of taking income I take a carried interest in my portfolio can I defer taxes - maybe forever?
By the way, all these are the loopholes that are CURRENTLY being used by the well off to avoid paying taxes.
Seriously - why do you think portfolio lines of credit are so popular?