It is not unregulated. There have been several lawsuits brought on to the space already [2][3]. Exchanges that don't enforce AML/KYC have charges brought against them [4]. It is less regulated than the stock market, but it is by no means the wild west, at least in the US.
1: https://companiesmarketcap.com/assets-by-market-cap
2: https://www.sec.gov/news/press-release/2020-262
3: https://www.sec.gov/news/press-release/2020-338
4: https://news.bloomberglaw.com/bloomberg-law-analysis/analysi...