Real estate is insane because we’re in an era where wealth is being shoveled into a few peoples hands, and we are literally printing money to extend a boom cycle for as long as possible without regard for the future. The house I grew up in Queens was purchased by my folks in 1976 for $15 and recently sold for $1.3M. My dad was a clerk for the city then, and my uncle, now a millionaire across the street was an able seaman.
We have had in this country a long term, bipartisan consensus that home ownership should be subsidized. The end result is transfers from renters to home-owners, record high homeownership rates, and many people buying homes because it's a way to make leveraged bets on asset prices at taxpayer expense. There are many people who have no business owning a home but who feel they must do so in order to not be left behind in this game of leveraged bets. The result is a toxic tangle of cross-subsidies between the real-estate and financial sectors and a whole army of various parasitical industries that has sprung up to feed on these subsidies -- everything from real estate brokers, title insurers, inspectors, appraisers, a virtual caravan of people lined up at the trough of our housing subsidies, all in the name of "helping the middle class" afford homes.
When you have such a terrible problem of mispricing and people chasing after windfall gains, the idea that the industry should be approached as a type of charity is really the last thing you want to do. If you want to give money to a poor person, then by all means do so, but that's not a path forward for national housing policy.
But doesn't the tax code distinguish between a house which houses its owner and one which doesn't? I don't think investment homes are treated tax-wise the same as normal homes. I am not aware of tax advantages being extended to investments just because those investments are houses, but maybe I am wrong?
Who has no business owning a home?
* Price to rent ratio very high, just need somewhere to live.
* Achieving ownership requires moving to sprawl and taking on a ruinous car commute.
* Ownership used to justify overspending on housing because "it's an investment."
* Need to go broke to scrape together the down payment.
* Don't reliably earn enough to pay the mortgage, and no savings.
* Don't have the temperament or the means to do maintenance.
You need at least all three components. I'd suggest wage support (UBI / employer of last resort) being another leg that would help, given the relationship of rents and wages economically (wages tend to or below subsistence, rents to all consumer surplus).
But this seems a damned good start.