I’m guessing Reuters is uncritically repeating the police’s story. It’s in both the police and Reuters’ best interest to make this a sexy modern story about 3D printing, rather than a boring story about raiding a basic machine shop turning out unregistered firearms. Which feels approximately ten thousand times more likely.
Agreed that I don't think you can meaningfully rifle a barrel in under 2 minutes though.
My bet would be a lonesome survivalist trying to increase its fine "that for sure will impress lotta chicks" weapon collection. Could be a furtive also or a wannabee seller.
The most interesting part would be to know how the police discovered him. Probably the old 'bragging in front of friends'.
Could be technically possible for one of those 3D files to call home somehow? Maybe they made a report when downloaded in some dark place of the web?
In any case making gun barrels has been doable with fairly simple metal working tools long before 3d printing - particularly if you're not hung up on reproducible quality. But even that would still take a few hours. 3d printing is a bad fit for that task.