Those aren't fallacies, those are merely points with which you disagree. The appropriate thing for you to do is provide contrary evidence.
b) Stephen Hawking
c) False, soul is not a corporal thing [for those who believe in it], whatever the corpus.
d) We are limited by what we cannot perceive through our brains. We are "dragged back" by our inability to perceive higher intelligence, not because we 're lazy to adapt.