At least you can write/bundle your own render engine on Android, something which is not possible on iOS.
So you can bundle your own web view, if you want. You don't have to. You have the option.
If anyone could provide web views they'd be practically useless, as they'd just be a constant source of bugs, and everyone would simply start embedding a browser engine instead.
The purpose of WebView has certainly never been about using a different engine; rather, it’s to have only one copy of a browser for apps to use as a widget, rather than each app bundling its own browser which uses vast amounts of space and raises serious security concerns.