I live in New York and I get different pieces of information from the government via pretty much every channel -- direct e-mail, Facebook, Twitter, websites, billboards, ads in the subway, post office mailings, newspapers, etc.
Different government agencies and officials at different levels (city, state, national) use all sorts of different communication methods.
Governments have been heavily involved in media campaigns across all channels as long as there's been media.
Press releases are just one communications channel among many. Twitter is just the ~newest in a very long line.