There's a few on my radar (from most underestimated to popular):
- Pony (seems like the best of Rust and Go), need to build up adoption, libraries
- F#, what I wish my foray into Scala was like
- Elixir, possibly with Phoenix grow to be the next Ruby/Rails
- Julia, the only other data == code language (now has axes for 0-based indexing)
- Clojure, a batteries-included lisp
The biggest problem with F# for me originally was being tied to the Windows .Net platform. Now as mentioned it's from being in the shadow of C# which is incrementally getting features from F# in poorer form. It works fine on Mac and Linux but is still not easy to set up and get started.