https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.0.0/std/sync/struct.Future.html
Our async IO model was based on the Linux industry standard (then and now) epoll, but that is not at all what drove the switch to a polling based model, and the polling based model presents no issues whatsoever with io-uring. You do not know what you are talking about.
Can you provide a link to a design document or at the very least to a discussion with motivation for this switch outside of the desire to be as compatible as possible with the "Linux industry standard"?
>the polling based model presents no issues whatsoever with io-uring
There are no issues with io-uring compatibility to such extent that you wrote about a whole blog post about those issues: https://boats.gitlab.io/blog/post/io-uring/
IIUC the best solutions right now are either to copy data around (bye-bye zero-cost) or to use another Pin-like awkward hack with executor-based buffer management, instead of using simple and familiar buffers which are part of a future state.
The completion based futures that Alex started with were also based on epoll. The performance issues it presented had nothing to do any sort of impedence mismatch between a completion based future and epoll, because there is no impedence issue. You are confused.
>The performance issues it presented had nothing to do any sort of impedence mismatch between a completion based future and epoll
Sorry, but what? Even aturon's article states zero-cost as one of the 3 main goals. So performance issues with strong roots in the selected model is a very big problem in my book.
>You do not know what you are talking about.
>You are confused.
Please, tone down your replies.
I've been lurking your responses, but now I'm confused. If you are not using a callback based approach, then what are you using? Rust's FSM approach is predicated on polling; In other words if you aren't using callbacks, then how do you know that Future A has finished? If the answer is to use Rust's current systems, then that means the FSM is "polled" periodically, and then you still have "async Drop" problem as described in withoutboat's notorious article and furthermore, you haven't really changed Rust's design.
Edit: As I've seen you mention in other threads, you need a sound design for async Drop for this to work. I'm not sure this is possible in Rust 1.0 (as Drop isn't currently required to run in safe Rust). That said it's unfair to call async "rushed", when your proposed design wouldn't even work in Rust 1.0. I'd be hesitant to call the design of the entire language rushed just because it didn't include linear types.
>Unfortunately, this approach nevertheless forces allocation at almost every point of future composition, and often imposes dynamic dispatch, despite our best efforts to avoid such overhead.
It clearly does not apply to the model which I've described earlier.
Of course, the described FSM state transition functions can be rightfully called callbacks, which adds a certain amount of confusion.
I can agree with the argument that a proper async Drop can not be implemented in Rust 1.0, so we have to settle with a compromise solution. Same with proper self-referential structs vs Pin. But I would like to see this argument to be explicitly stated with sufficient backing of the impossibility statements.
No, I'm not talking about the state transition functions. I'm talking about the runtime - the thing that will call the state transition function. In the current design, abstractly, the runtime polls/checks every if future if it's in a runnable state, and if so executes it. In an completion based design the future itself tells the runtime that the value is ready (either driven by a kernel thread, another thread or some other callback). (conceptually the difference is, in an poll based design, the future calls waker.wake(), and in a completion one, the future just calls the callback fn). Aaron has already described why that is a problem.
The confusion I have is that both would have problems integrating io_uring into rust (due to the Drop problem; as Rust has no concept of the kernel owning a buffer), but your proposed solution seems strictly worse as it requires async Drop to be sound which is not guaranteed by Rust; which would make it useless for programs that are being written today. As a result, I'm having trouble accepting that your criticism is actually valid - what you seem to be arguing is that async/await should have never been stabilized in Rust 1.0, which I believe is a fair criticism, but it isn't one that indicates that the current design has been rushed.
Upon further thought, I think your design ultimately requires futures to be implemented as a language feature, rather than a library (ex. for the future itself to expose multiple state transition functions without allocating is not possible with the current Trait system), which wouldn't have worked without forking Rust during the prototype stage.
I think there is a misunderstanding. In a completion-based model (read io-uring, but I think IOCP behaves similarly, though I am less familiar with it) it's a runtime who "notifies" tasks about completed IO requests. In io-uring you have two queues represented by ring buffers shared with OS. You add submission queue entries (SQE) to the first buffer which describe what you want for OS to do, OS reads them, performs the requested job, and places completion queue events (CQEs) for completed requests into the second buffer.
So in this model a task (Future in your terminology) registers SQE (the registration process may be proxied via user-space runtime) and suspends itself. Let's assume for simplicity that only one SQE was registered for the task. After OS sends CQE for the request, runtime finds a correct state transition function (via meta-information embedded into SQE, which gets mirrored to the relevant CQE) and simply executes it, the requested data (if it was a read) will be already filled into a buffer which is part of the FSM state, so no need for additional syscalls or interactions with the runtime to read this data!
If you are familiar with embedded development, then it should sound quite familiar, since it's roughly how hardware interrupts work as well! You register a job (e.g. DMA transfer), dedicated hardware block does it, and notifies a registered callback after the job was done. Of course, it's quite an oversimplification, but fundamental similarity is there.
>I think your design ultimately requires futures to be implemented as a language feature, rather than a library
I am not sure if this design would have had a Future type at all, but you are right, the advocated approach requires a deeper integration with the language compared to the stabilized solution. Though I disagree with the opinion that it would've been impossible to do in Rust 1.
You cannot literally make extremely inflammatory comments about people's work, and accuse them of all sorts of things, and then get upset when they are mad about it. You've made a bunch of very serious accusations on multiple people's hard work, with no evidence, and with arguments that are shaky at best, on one of the largest and most influential forums in the world.
I mean, you can get mad about it, but I don't think it's right.
I do understand the pain of your dear work to be harshly criticized. I have experienced it many times in my career. But my critique intended as a tough love for the language in which I am heavily invested in. If you see my comments as only "extremely inflammatory"... Well, it's a shame I guess, since it's not the first case of the Rust team unnecessarily rushing something (see the 2018 edition debacle), so I guess such attitude only increases rate of mistake accumulation by Rust.
"Instead of carefully weighing advantages and disadvantages of both models," may be written in a way that more people would call "civil," but is in practice a direct attack on both the work, and the people doing the work. It is extremely difficult to not take this as a slightly more politely worded "fuck you," if I'm being honest. In some sense, that it is phrased as being neutral and "civil" makes it more inflammatory.
You can have whatever opinion that you want, of course. But you should understand that the stuff you've said here is exactly that. It may be politely worded, but is ultimately an extremely public direct attack.
However, either way, responding with condescension (which is how the 'industry standard' thing came across) and outright aggression is never going to be constructive, and if that's the only response one is able to formulate then it's time to either wait a couple hours or ask somebody else to answer on your behalf instead (I have a number of people who are kind enough to do that for me when my reaction is sufficiently exothermic to make posting a really bad idea).
boats-of-a-year ago handled a similar situation much more graciously here - https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=22464629 - so it's entirely possibly a lockdown fatigue issue - but responding to calmly phrased criticism with outright aggression is still pretty much never a net win and defending that behaviour seems contrary to the tone the rust team normally tries to set for discussions.