I met a lot of brilliant people from all over the world during my undergrad at TU Munich; many of them stayed. Google, Apple, Microsoft have expanded rather aggressively over the past years, and the startup scene is growing. Berlin, Hamburg, Frankfurt seem to follow suit.
Granted, it's much less likely (and also less politically incentivized) to become a "millionaire employee", but I guess ultimately, the correlation between wealth and wellbeing is simply weaker in (northern) European economies? As long as immigration policies don't change (and why would they? the current model aligns well with lobby incentives), I don't see much reason for this to change.
Also, Poland, Romania, Bulgaria, Spain, and Greece have a different political and economic history than Germany, France, Denmark, Sweden, etc.
I don't know how what the retirement scheme is implemented over there, but if it is generational (young gens pays for older gens) they willy have a BIG problem in 15/20 years ...
Not to digress too much, but it’s worth pointing out that it is you who is paying for both parts, even if only half of it gets listed on your salary slip.
I'm sure many countries do the same. See https://entreprise.pole-emploi.fr/cout-salarie/ for the true costs in France...
They apply financial pressures on different spots. Unsurprisingly, they have different effects on increasing o decreasing inequality.
[1] https://www.cbs.nl/nl-nl/nieuws/2020/24/zorguitgaven-stegen-...
But compare to the US: I pay over $2200/month in health insurance (and company pays more on top of that). And of course there's a lot of stuff the insurance won't cover so it's typically an additional 4K-8K out of pocket on an average year.
When I was studying in Austria there were still tuitions for universities (it was later made free) but they were just 350€ per semester and people were complaining about having to pay for their education - I had to laugh/facepalm because that was such an insignificant amount of money compared to what students pay in places where the government doesn't automatically pay the lionshare of their tuition for them.
This contribution is in line with public health insurance in Poland, which in practice doesn't cover any services and is completely disfunctional. German one which actually delivers is twice as much.