In my discussions with Taiwanese people they’ve cited these provocations as a cost, problem, threat, etc.
Would they be shot down? That remains to be seen. The U.S. is not in a great position to support Taiwan. The overwhelming majority of U.S. military tech is for projecting power, not cost effectively defending.
It's hard to imagine chinese leadership doesn't know this.
After all, it was the west that wanted “Free Trade” with China, so that they could shove opium down their throats.
But for some strange reason, the West is upset that the Chinese got upset, and kicked them out. And they had to turn to an alternative political model, in order to survive, so they can remove all western influence on them.
In 25 years what does china's demography look like? And who is making their food (the bulk of the youth lives in the city)? It's possible that china will force it's citizens to labor as agriculturists, but that guts your export productivity.
They have the world's largest navy, and it's still growing rapidly:
It looks like China only has "largest" if you go by raw ship count, which is probably misleading.
Really? I would expect those to be operated by the People's Armed Police, which also runs the coast guard:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equipment_of_the_China_Coast_G...
Note that neither coast guard nor maritime militia are part of the navy, yet both have armed vessels and personnel. The coast guard in particular has larger ships than any other coast guard.
Anyway, it was hardly river patrol boats that led to this conclusion already back in 2019:
https://www.reuters.com/article/us-china-army-navy-specialre...