1. BTC price increases
4. There is media attention about the price raise
5. More people buy BTC, because FOMO
6. Back to point 1, but now a bigger group
This loop is a pump, increasing the price as long as the loop isn't broken.
The same pump can reverse, very quickly. Once the loop is pumping there is no way out.
1. BTC price drops
2. There is news out that that the price drops
3. More people sell bitcoin
4. Back to point 2, but now a bigger group
The fact that there is a limited supply will ensure the prices keeps raising, because nobody can "make more bitcoin"..
But this part of the BTC system causes it volatility, it's inherently baked into the system.
It's not the underlying performance of bitcoin, or the profit the system is making. Its pure viral loops logic that cause pumps and dumps.
You can impact it, if you hold a lot of assets. Just PUMP or DUMP a lot. It triggers a pump in the direction of your choosing.
Next to that, ETH is a factor better in design and utility, and still the price is lower. Why? Cause there is less news about it. Not because BTC is a better product.