The activist part of what you described comes from a 1965 paper by Herbert Marcuse called "Repressive Tolerance."[0]
The ideas from Marcuse's paper are widely mis-attributed to Karl Popper in that infographic everyone's seen floating around.[1]
[0] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_Critique_of_Pure_Tolerance
[1] https://www.libertarianism.org/sites/libertarianism.org/file...