Author here. I'm a professor that teaches software engineering and occasionally web development, sooo I think your comparison is inapt...
"Or even deeper, does an over-reliance on documentation indicate a lack of critical expertise that will ultimately result in considerably lower job performance?"
I don't think so, and I don't know why relying on documentation would be bad.
In a more general sense even for making a todo list app I'd imagine the fundamentals aren't changed even across frameworks e.g. of when adding a todo it needs to be added to some sort of a list.
Of course, it shouldn't be that Google specifically is necessary - just some literature or reference source (i.e. consulting with someone).