https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sealioning
From the original web-comic: http://wondermark.com/1k62/
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sealioning
From the original web-comic: http://wondermark.com/1k62/
But that only gets you part of the way to understanding. These arguments are & always will be abused. But: just because something is regularly abused doesn't mean there's no validity to it. And of course, pointing out that these arguments are abused is itself a kind of Quake laser cannon argument.
Ultimately, you just have to decide yourself based on context cues whether an argument is valid.
† Obviously, I am one myself
Now on pointing it out, I think a lot of people don't realize they are trying to sway the discourse thru the use of projection rather than logic and reason. I think it is one of those insidious things that just creep in and people don't realize they are doing it. I like to give people the benefit of the doubt and think they want to appeal to reason (at lest in life and on HN) and I think many don't see these words work in direct contrast to that, they literally appeal to the mob. I point it out not to gain net fame or quake guns (I will take a pack-o-punch'ed gun in BO Zombies though) but rather I would hope at least one reader of this thread would have the "I never really though about it that way" moments.