The 737-8200 designation well predates either of the fatal crashes.
The -7 -8 and -9 designations have been used since the beginning. The -8200 is a special high capacity -8 with extra exits for a really high density 200 passenger layout that RyanAir wanted. The MAX name is a generational marketing name like how the -700, -800 and -900 got named "Next Generation" and the previous generation named "Classic" at that time.
Renaming it is not going to work and would not inspire confidence, and Boeing knows that.