For those lucky to have VGA port, I've recently did a setup with iPad 3 as second display for laptop [0] with VGA and a few resistors to create dummy display.
For Windows "software display" driver implementations, from top of my head there are DisplayLink, Fresco Logic FL2K driver, and a homebrew one by q61.org[1] but none are open sourced.
Considering Duet works again, I wonder if the mechanism they use was quietly shared with them or if it was publicly shared.
With DVI-I, the resistor trick should work (it's just VGA), but not as easy as just folding some 1cent resistors around.
https://www.geeks3d.com/20091230/vga-hack-how-to-make-a-vga-...