Aren't they explicitly described as forum postings?
I'd argue they carried the same social role as blogs. To me, the key vision is that online, self-published essays could be widely read and influential.
-edit- Actually referencing the book, they do eventually become part of "newsnets", being paid for their work and gaining a wider audience.
It also describes them using temporary anonymous accounts, injecting deliberately inflammatory comments into discussions to provoke a response. >_>