I basically used the container like a VM. Configured it with all the tools I normally use (e.g. OhMyZsh, etc) and had it constantly running in the background. I would use VS Code as a front end and work directly inside the container (cloning repos and pushing commits).
It had its quirks but the main benefit was that my local machine was no longer a snowflake. I could easily move to any machine, pull my "development" image, spin up the container and everything was exactly as I liked it.