> Now, should we initiate a recall? Take the number of vehicles in the field, A, multiply by the probable rate of failure, B, multiply by the average out-of-court settlement, C. A times B times C equals X. If X is less than the cost of a recall, we don't do one.
But I also think it'd be perfectly fair if some sort of social safety net resulted in an orphanage where you could eat if you were starving - but that safety net would need to be paid by taxes on income that Apple isn't paying to their employees.
https://www.hrw.org/video-photos/video/2014/05/13/made-usa-c...
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/jun/28/tobacco-child-...
> Child labor is common on tobacco farms in the United States, where children are exposed to nicotine, toxic pesticides, and other dangers. Child tobacco workers often get sick with vomiting, nausea, headaches, and dizziness while working, all symptoms consistent with acute nicotine poisoning. Many work 50 to 60 hours a week without overtime pay, often in extreme heat. They may be exposed to pesticides that are known neurotoxins. Many also use dangerous tools and machinery, lift heavy loads, and climb to perilous heights to hang tobacco for drying. The largest tobacco companies in the world purchase tobacco grown in the US to make popular cigarette brands like Marlboro, Newport, Camel, Pall Mall and others. These companies can’t legally sell cigarettes to children, but they are profiting from child labor. US law also fails these children, by allowing them to work at much younger ages, for longer hours, and under more hazardous conditions than children working in all other sectors. Children as young as 12 can work legally on tobacco farms and at even younger ages on small farms.
https://www.thenewhumanitarian.org/news/2007/11/19/attitudes...
Like...No. This is a red line. Do a better job before you find a supplier.
I would be absolutely unsurprised if someone instrumental in setting up this partnership still got a bonus after this was discovered due to the low cost of producing the part.
Just legal validation alone would take weeks even under emergency round-the-clock conditions. It’s the same with most open and shut zero-tolerance style firings as well, for all but the most fungible roles.
This largely has nothing to do with how grievous the transgression is or how sincerely the management wants to do the right thing. It has to do with red tape that is designed from first principles to permit zero exceptions or special cases that can cut through it quickly.
It would require refactoring not just Apple’s red tape infrastructure but the entire concept across virtually all of corporate America to optimize for speed of firing vendors based on child exploitation.
It’s like choosing an O(n^2) algorithm, baking it in as a load-bearing centerpiece, then being upset something doesn’t happen in O(1).
FWIW, except forced labor, I am against child labor standards since it usurps the wisdom of the parents without providing for that child. No parent no matter how poor wants their child to work unless they cannot afford to feed them. The alternative to working in a apple supplier factory might be working in a more hazardous factory or construction site.
Probably contractually, yes. For large scale manufacturing there are agreements and purchases that look ahead years in advance. Parts and labor are allocated. If you have quality control issues at any point (which is common), you fix them.
Okay, I was a child when my father (who could very much afford to feed our family) set up my first paid (cash, completely under-the-table) computer-related gigs. I would say parents often would want children to work if the work was something that would aid the child’s development and future prospects, even if not necessary for immediate support.
What that looks like for a middle class family in a first world information economy and what it looks like for a poorer family in a less developed country is likely to be very different.
But its worth noting that child labor standards are historically adopted to force up wages for adult laborers, so that child labor is not necessary for employed parents to be able to feed their children. So while I don’t agree that “no parent, no matter how poor wants their child to work unless they cannot afford to feed them” is true, I do think there are dead-end, body-ruining factory jobs for which that is true, and those are exactly the jobs into which that horrible choice is forced on parents by the economic conditions created by the absence of child labor standards.
I think you are agreeing and disagreeing at the same time ;)
And if you believe the children, they also weren't really being paid and had no choice to participate in these "internships".
The concerns people have raised are fairly pedantic namely working in developed or semi-developed economies. That is the not the topic under discussion - 8-12 hour shift in iPhone factories is the topic under discussion.
My dad who grew up in a fairly prosperous family of humble origin in the third world worked through from age 10 to age 18 in the family concern. It is what everyone did.
If American companies condone child labor, then they’re encouraging it.
I'm NOT condoning the behavior. This is disgusting. Still, "the supplier would (within a few hours) stop using child labour" is completely unrealistic.
Apple should have cut ties immediately even if it meant a breach of contract or shortage of inventory.
I'm also betting their hit to profits will be less even after this revelation, than if they cut ties with the supplier and run short on inventory.
I wouldn't be surprised if that cold calculation came into play as well.
For some reason I was looking at pictures of textile equipment recently. Some of that equipment is built so that it's only accessible to growing children or adults with growth disorders. That's structural bias to such a degree that it is in fact literal. The requirement of child labor is literally built into the factory. I have no way of knowing if that's true for this factory, but if they're capitalistic at all then accessibility for (local) above-average humans is an opportunity cost that would have been eliminated in the name of efficiency. And if that worked so well why not try it again on the next assembly line, only goosed a little harder?
In any case, there is no "overnight" because you have to train new people for a high throughput task. But would you even believe them once they did?
For the west that's such a basic boundary at this point that if someone goes past it, it's because their ethical model is so different from yours that you can't reason about whether they've actually done what you've asked, or they've employed a new coping mechanism to seem 'normal'. Like just rearranging the factory so that your section has all the people over 16, which means the other building is now almost entirely children (making the situation more dangerous, not less). Or the children work second shift when you won't be around to audit, which is both dangerous and more unhealthy.
They didn't get your objection to begin with. Their response is likely to resemble the sort of thing a sociopath would do: identify your discomfort and arrange for it never to be triggered, rather than truth and reconciliation.
I'm worried if Apple didn't push hard enough during all that 3 years, and later they moved to a different supplier for other reasons.
The minimum age was 16.
An audit revealed 2 15-year-olds were working at Suyin.
3 months later (the time companies are given to remedy things like this), 3 more underage workers were found (ages 15 and 14) in a follow-on audit.
At that point, Apple stopped giving new contracts to Suyin due to the repeated violations, but permitted existing contracts to run their course.
Apple did do something, just probably not what most people would want them to do.