http://infoproc.blogspot.com/2009/04/rationality-vs-intellig...
a subject brought to popular attention especially by psychologist Keith R. Stanovich.
http://www.project-syndicate.org/commentary/stanovich1/Engli...
I should also point out that what is really relevant to success in a college course in physics or mathematics, even more than SAT score or some other IQ proxy, is specific subject matter background in science and mathematics. Whole countries do MUCH better than the United States in providing good background in science and mathematics to pupils in K-12 education,
http://pirls.bc.edu/timss2007/PDF/T07_M_IR_Chapter1.pdf
so much so that the United States median achievement level is only at the bottom quartile level for those countries, or (from another point of view) the United States top quartile level of achievement is only at the median level for those countries. I think United States policy-makers ought to devote a lot more time to thinking about how to learn from those good examples.
Some United States mathematicians have taken care to look at how badly mathematics is taught to elementary pupils in the United States
http://www.ams.org/notices/200502/fea-kenschaft.pdf
http://math.berkeley.edu/~wu/Lisbon2010_4.pdf
http://www.aft.org/pdfs/americaneducator/fall1999/amed1.pdf
and have suggested reforms.