I don't mean to make this into a code golf thread, but saying it "can't" be done in plain JS was too enticing not to try it. Does this meet the requirements?

<body><script>let win=window;document.body.innerHTML=`<input id="a"/><b id="b"></b><ul id="c"></ul>`,win.b.onclick=a=>{let b=win.c.appendChild(document.createElement("p"));b.innerText=win.a.value,win.a.value="",b.onclick=()=>win.c.removeChild(b)};</script>

JS Fiddle: https://jsfiddle.net/2z0bus8d/

While I think there's always the standard caveat around code golf in JS (you're building on a vast set of APIs and an often resource hungry platform), reaching for a framework really doesn't feel in the spirit of this kind of puzzle.