Did they save the file using Preview? If so that’s on them, they chose to write a pdf using Preview and that comes with all of the pitfalls of pdf compatibility. Does plain old PostScript have this problem?
If the behavior changes, that's not on me, that's on Preview.
I don't have any issue with this today on my Mac, but I'm glad I didn't upgrade to BigSur. I almost did.
There are a chance that write goes wrong, but Preview is much more geared towards read than write.
This doesn't excuse Preview, but its name is suggestive enough.