This lead me to believe that it supported hardware acceleration for the architecture (because it lists Intel too), which made it seem ambiguous if it supports the specific accelerator abilities of the M1.
What "native hardware acceleration" is available on Intel-based macs?
https://developer.apple.com/documentation/mlcompute
I don't think Apple have stated whether MLCompute also utilises the M1's "Neural Engine", but geohot did manage to target it in tinygrad:
There's some MLComputeANE code in the framework, but afaik there's no way to use it yet. Also, from looking at it, I believe the neural engine only supports float16.
Core ML on the other hand is designed to use trained models and runs automatically on CPU, GPU or ANE depending on what fits the currently executed model layer best: https://developer.apple.com/documentation/coreml