The lack of good message backups on iOS makes me hesitant to recommend Signal more.
It's a horribly shitty user experience all but most mindful techies.
The issue with Signal is that their developers fundamentally don't value the content of conversations in the way that millions of other people do - people send photos of their loved ones, have meaningful conversations and they fundamentally care about not losing them. Signal developers think that that's all worthless and needs to be destroyed ASAP.
The phones create their own ad-hoc Wi-Fi network, similar to Wi-Fi Direct.
on Android you have to do it manually and its by no means easy or intuitive if you are an everyday user. Whatsapp nails this experience on Android with the back up and transfer capability
Note that Whatsapp’s backups are in plaintext and sent to a Google property, while Signal’s backups (even if more cumbersome to set up) are encrypted with a key that only you know.
I hope in 2021 Signal can improve their new transfer method by allowing transfers between Android devices or even ( albeit far more difficult) android and ios