There might be other paradigms looming out there, but the current situation is not just people lazily relying on A/B testing.
I use AliExpress _in spite of_ their UI, not because of it.
You’d think a bookstore would have a good way to show books of the same series in order, and make it easy to find any specific issue. Or help you follow random authors, and not just some handpicked ones, or notify you of a new book coming out in the future. All of these use cases are mildly (wildly) broken and it was the core of their business for a long time.
When I say they are similar, I’m thinking mostly about how they’re ignoring “pretty” and “logical” design trends and stick to very basic while chaotic page designs.
Personally, when speaking in abstract I stick to saying "local extremum" just to avoid this nagging question.